000 02770nam a22003617a 4500
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020 _a9783030562885
040 _aIIITD
082 _a303.483
_bROB-C
245 _aThe cultural life of machine learning :
_ban incursion into critical AI studies
_cedited by Jonathan Roberge and Michael Castelle
260 _aSwitzerland :
_bPalgrave Macmillan,
_c©2021
300 _axv, 289 p. :
_bcol. ill. ;
_c21 cm.
500 _aIncludes index
505 _t1. Toward an End-to-End Sociology of 21st-Century Machine Learning
505 _t2. Mechanized Significance and Machine Learning: Why it Became Thinkable and Preferable to Teach Machines to Judge the World
505 _t3. What Kind of Learning Is Machine Learning?
505 _t4. The Other Cambridge Analytics: Early "Artificial Intelligence" in American Political Science
505 _t5. Machinic Encounters: A Relational Approach to the Sociology of AI
505 _t6. AlphaGo's Deep Play: Technological Breakthrough as Social Drama
505 _t7. Adversariality in Machine Learning Systems: On Neural Networks and the Limits of Knowledge
505 _t8. Planetary Intelligence
505 _t9. Critical Perspectives on Governance Mechanisms for AI/ML Systems
520 _aThis book brings together the work of sociologists and historians along with perspectives from media studies, communication studies, cultural studies, and information studies to address the origins, practices, and possible futures of contemporary machine learning. From its foundations in 1950s and 1960s pattern recognition and neural network research to the modern-day social and technological dramas of DeepMinds AlphaGo, predictive political forecasting, and the governmentality of extractive logistics, machine learning has become controversial precisely because of its increased embeddedness and agency in our everyday lives. How can we disentangle the history of machine learning from conventional histories of artificial intelligence? How can machinic agents capacity for novelty be theorized? Can reform initiatives for fairness and equity in AI and machine learning be realized, or are they doomed to cooptation and failure? And just what kind of "learning" does machine learning truly represent? Contributors empirically address these questions and more to provide a baseline for future research.
650 _aScience and Technology Studies
650 _aArtificial intelligence -- Social aspects
650 _aCulture -- Study and teaching
650 _aMachine learning -- Social aspects
700 _aRoberge, Jonathan
_eeditor
700 _aCastelle, Michael
_eeditor
942 _cBK
_2ddc
_01
999 _c190043
_d190043