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001 978-3-030-82205-7
003 DE-He213
005 20240423125432.0
007 cr nn 008mamaa
008 210804s2021 sz | s |||| 0|eng d
020 _a9783030822057
_9978-3-030-82205-7
024 7 _a10.1007/978-3-030-82205-7
_2doi
050 4 _aTH9111-9745
050 4 _aTH9025-9092
072 7 _aTNKF
_2bicssc
072 7 _aTEC045000
_2bisacsh
072 7 _aTNKF
_2thema
082 0 4 _a628.92
_223
100 1 _aŠtefko, Jozef.
_eauthor.
_4aut
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut
245 1 0 _aModel Fire in a Two-Storey Timber Building
_h[electronic resource] /
_cby Jozef Štefko, Anton Osvald, Linda Makovická Osvaldová, Pavol Sedlák, Jaroslava Štefková.
250 _a1st ed. 2021.
264 1 _aCham :
_bSpringer International Publishing :
_bImprint: Springer,
_c2021.
300 _aXXIII, 82 p. 113 illus., 85 illus. in color.
_bonline resource.
336 _atext
_btxt
_2rdacontent
337 _acomputer
_bc
_2rdamedia
338 _aonline resource
_bcr
_2rdacarrier
347 _atext file
_bPDF
_2rda
490 1 _aSpringerBriefs in Fire,
_x2193-6609
505 0 _aPreface -- Foreword -- List of Symbols -- 1.0 A Building and a Fire -- 2.0 Wood – a Combustible Building Material -- 2.1 General Characteristics of Wood -- 2.2 Wood Degradation by Heat Impact (By Fire) -- 2.2.1 Thermal Degradation of Main Wood Components -- 2.2.2 Wood Microscopic Structure Changes by High-Temperature Stress -- 2.2.3 Wood Macroscopic Structure Changes by High-Temperature Stress -- 2.2.4 Physical Properties of Thermally Degraded Wood -- 2.2.5 Mechanical Properties of Thermally Degraded Wood -- 2.2.5.1 Temperature Impact to Bending Strength and to Bending Modulus of Elasticity -- 2.2.5.2 Temperature Impact to Tension Strength and MOE at Tension Parallel to Grain -- 2.2.5.3 Temperature Impact to Wood Compression Properties Parallel to Grain -- 2.2.5.4 Temperature Effect on Shear Strength of Wood -- 2.2.5.5 Charring Rate Effect to Mechanical Properties of Wood in General -- 2.3 Fire Resistance of Wooden Structures -- 2.4 Eurocode 5 -- 2.4.1 Origin and Development of Eurocode Standards Programme -- 2.4.2 Related European Standards -- 2.4.3 Design Principles -- 2.4.4. Examples -- 2.5 Conclusion -- 3.0 Full-Size Fire Test of a Wooden Structure -- 3.1 The Concept of the Full-Size Tests -- 3.2 Structural Fire Test Scheme of Two-Storey Building -- 3.3 Construction Process of the Fire-Tested Two-Storey Building -- 3.4 Photos of the Test Structural Fire -- 3.5 The Fire Assessment -- 3.5.1 The Fire Assessment – Ground Floor -- 3.5.2 The Fire Assessment – First Floor -- 3.5.3 The Temperature Assessment – the East External Wall -- 3.5.4 The Temperature Assessment – the West External Wall -- 3.5.5 The Temperature Assessment – the North External Wall -- 3.5.6 The Temperature Assessment – the South External Wall -- 4.0 Summary of the Experiment.
520 _aThis book addresses the performance of a multi-storey timber building subjected to a model fire that represents a real, potentially devastating internal fire. Readers will learn about factors concerning fire hazards in buildings; the mechanisms of how fires start and spread; and the degrading impact of fire on wood and wood-based materials, especially their mechanical properties. The book also discusses the fire resistance of timber buildings and the design principles for fire safety, summarised in Eurocodes. In turn, a fire test on a full-size wooden structure demonstrates the principles discussed. The test makes up an essential part of the book, as to its individual steps: the development, planning, execution and subsequent assessment. This is complemented by detailed temperature monitoring at hundreds of individual spots and the reaction of the wood constructions, illustrated in extensive photo documentation. The temperature and fire development presented there show the fire's initial mechanism and its further behaviour in a wood construction. The test proved the feasibility of fire protection and safe design of timber buildings, offering insights that can be generally applied in research, material and construction development. Accordingly, the book will be especially useful for architects, building and fire engineers, as well as researchers dealing with the fire performance of timber buildings.
650 0 _aFire prevention.
650 0 _aBuildings
_xProtection.
650 0 _aBuildings
_xDesign and construction.
650 0 _aLight construction.
650 0 _aSteel construction.
650 0 _aLightweight construction.
650 0 _aBuilding materials.
650 1 4 _aFire Science, Hazard Control, Building Safety.
650 2 4 _aBuilding Construction and Design.
650 2 4 _aLight-weight Construction, Steel and Timber Construction.
650 2 4 _aWood, fabric, and textiles.
700 1 _aOsvald, Anton.
_eauthor.
_4aut
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut
700 1 _aMakovická Osvaldová, Linda.
_eauthor.
_4aut
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut
700 1 _aSedlák, Pavol.
_eauthor.
_4aut
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut
700 1 _aŠtefková, Jaroslava.
_eauthor.
_4aut
_4http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut
710 2 _aSpringerLink (Online service)
773 0 _tSpringer Nature eBook
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783030822040
776 0 8 _iPrinted edition:
_z9783030822064
830 0 _aSpringerBriefs in Fire,
_x2193-6609
856 4 0 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82205-7
912 _aZDB-2-SCS
912 _aZDB-2-SXCS
942 _cSPRINGER
999 _c177909
_d177909